Thai PM Paetongtarn Suspended by Constitutional Court Over Leaked Call, Political Crisis Unfolds

On July 1, 2025, Thailand's Constitutional Court officially accepted a petition alleging Prime Minister Paetongtarn violated the constitution and ruled to suspend her from her duties effective immediately. The decision sparked political upheaval, with the controversy centered around a leaked phone conversation with a senior Cambodian official, in which she discussed border management and criticized Thai military actions.

The court stated that all nine judges agreed to accept the petition, and a 7-2 vote resulted in Paetongtarn's suspension. The court believes there is sufficient cause to suspect a constitutional violation. Paetongtarn is required to submit a written defense within 15 days of receiving the petition.

Deputy Prime Minister and Transport Minister Suriya Jungrungreangkit has been appointed acting Prime Minister. Earlier that day, the Royal Gazette announced a cabinet reshuffle affecting more than 10 ministerial posts, with Paetongtarn also assuming the role of Minister of Culture.

In a press conference, Paetongtarn accepted the ruling and said she would prepare her defense within the given time. She explained that her phone call with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen was aimed at easing border tensions and protecting soldiers' lives, denying any personal motive. She apologized for the incident and vowed to continue serving the country during her suspension.

The leaked call stemmed from a May 28 border clash between Thai and Cambodian forces, resulting in the death of a Cambodian soldier. Relations between the two countries became tense, and border restrictions were imposed. On June 18, a recording of Paetongtarn’s conversation with Hun Sen was released, showing her requesting his help and criticizing a Thai military commander, which triggered backlash in Thailand.

The fallout led to the withdrawal of the Bhumjaithai Party, the second-largest in the ruling coalition, from the government. Its leader Anutin and several ministers resigned, citing damage to national interests and the military's integrity. The main opposition party, the People’s Party, called for parliament to be dissolved and new elections held. On June 28, mass protests erupted in central Bangkok demanding Paetongtarn’s resignation.

Paetongtarn, who took office in August 2024 as Thailand’s first female Prime Minister from the Pheu Thai Party, now faces a severe political storm that could reshape the nation's future and regional dynamics.